January 1, 2012 marks the compliance deadline for use of the new version of the standard electronic Health Insurance Portability and Accountability (HIPAA) transactions. Version 4010 has been in use since 2003 and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) is requiring all HIPAA “covered entities,” which includes physicians who conduct any of the transactions named in HIPAA electronically (i.e., claims or remittance advice), to begin using Version 5010 starting on January 1, 2012.
CMS Announces Enforcement Flexibility
Organized medicine advocated to CMS that overall lack of industry readiness should not compromise physician cash flow following the January 1, 2012 compliance date. For this reason, CMS has indicated they will not levy any enforcement actions for the first three months of 2012 while HIPAA covered entities continue to work towards compliance. What this means is that the HIPAA 5010 compliance date remains January 1, 2012 and all physicians and other HIPAA covered entities should continue to make every effort to comply with the use of the new standards, but that CMS will not take any enforcement action during this period.
Medicare’s Plans
Medicare, as the largest insurer that is required to comply with HIPAA requirements, has indicated that they are continuing to work with those who submit claims directly to them (Submitters). Submitters include clearinghouses, third party billers, and physicians who submit claims directly (without the use of a third party or clearinghouse) to Medicare. Every submitter is required to test with Medicare before claims can be processed using the 5010 format. Medicare remains focused on ensuring all Submitters have tested successfully and that claims processing is not interrupted.
Direct Submitters
If you are a physician who sends claims directly to Medicare (“Submitters”) without the use of a billing service or clearinghouse:
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If you HAVE NOT tested by December 31, 2011: You are required to submit a “transition plan” to your Medicare contractor that details your plans for moving to 5010 and when you think you will be able to test with Medicare. You will have 30 days to do this once you have been contacted by your Medicare contractor.
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No prescribed format for transition plan: It can be sent via letter, email, or fax and can be a brief explanation of your transition plans.
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Keep evidence plan was submitted: Submitters are strongly encouraged to retain evidence that a plan was sent (i.e., return receipt email, fax transmission confirmation, copy of an email).
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All submitters must test: Unless submitters have tested with their Medicare contractor, even if you submit compliant 5010 transactions, your claims will be rejected.
- If you HAVE tested successfully by December 31, 2011: You will be contacted by Medicare and told you have 30 days to move over to use of the 5010 standards. Submitters that have not yet tested with Medicare prior to the compliance date will be contacted and asked to submit the transition plan described above.
Physicians who use a clearinghouse or billing service to submit their claims
Physicians who rely on a billing service or clearinghouse to submit their claims to Medicare ARE NOT required to file a transition plan to Medicare. The entity they use to submit their claims is the Submitter and is the one required to submit a transition plan. These physicians should contact their billing services or clearinghouses to determine their ability to generate the physician’s claims and other transactions using the Version 5010 format.
For more information on 5010, please visit https://www.cms.gov/versions5010andd0/.